Nov 19, 2010 this paper suggests that two muchdiscussed passages in pericles funeral speech in thucydides book 2, the first in 2. Causes of the war epidamnus 435 bc, corcyra 433 bc, potidaea 432 bc 6688. People fight today for the same reasons thucydides. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. History of the peloponnesian war war college series. Thucydides has 384 books on goodreads with 73927 ratings. The rise of the athenian empire from thucydides book i. History of the peloponnesian war, thoukydides meta scholion palaion kai pany ophelimon choris hon ho syngrapheus poly, aneucheres esti. Eight bookes of the peloponnesian warre thucydides. This paper suggests that two muchdiscussed passages in pericles funeral speech in thucydides book 2, the first in 2. The good, the bad and the ugly aspects of thucydides in. Thucydides reports in his history what was said in the debate between the athenian ambassadors and the melian leaders. Athens sends a huge fleet to sicily and suffers disaster. As a general in the peloponnesian war he failed 424 bc to prevent the surrender of the city of amphipolis to the spartan commander brasidas and was exiled until the end of the war.
The good, the bad and the ugly aspects of thucydides in the. Thucydides, the peloponnesian war, book 8, chapter 1, section 1. Considered essential reading for generals, statesmen, and liberally educated citizens for more than 2,000 years. Indeed, the nearly fifty years of greek history that preceded the outbreak of the peloponnesian war had been marked by the development of athens as a major power in the. List of books and articles about thucydides online research. Thucydides omits discussion of the arts, literature, or the social milieu in which the events in his book take place and in which he grew up. In the summer of 428 bc, the peloponnesian army once again invades attica. Thucydides book vi, chapters 3053 and 60105 end the first part of the sicilian expedition edited for beginners in greek, london, j.
Eight bookes of the peloponnesian warre thucydides on. The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war thucydides, an athenian, wrote the history of the war between the peloponnesians and the athenians, beginning at the moment that it. Aug 27, 2019 nineteenth and twentieth years of the war revolt of ionia intervention of persia the war in ionia. The first book of thucydides is a compact masterpiece. Thucydides, the peloponnesian war english xml header genre. Thucydides books list of books by author thucydides. Westlake the wellknown hypothesis that thucydides based parts of his history, especially in the eighth book, upon information derived, directly or indirectly, from alcibiades is, in its simplest form, not less than a century old. List of books and articles about thucydides online. Thucydides, the peloponnesian war, book 8, chapter 1, section 3. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war my work is not a piece of writing designed to meet the taste of an immediate public, but. Murray, 1906, also by percy ure page images at hathitrust. The legitimacy of the empire is explored in several passages, notably in the speech at 1.
He saw himself as recording an event, not a period, and went to considerable lengths to exclude what he deemed frivolous or extraneous. Peloponnesian invasion of attica 428 bce 26 revolt of mytilene athenian expedition to lesbos 7 athenian expedition to acarnania. And this winter ended, and with it ended the twentieth year of this war of which thucydides is the historian. The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war. Thucydides traces the development of athenian power through the growth of the athenian empire in the years 479 bc to 432 bc in book one of the history 1. The narrative is arranged according to summers and winters and follows the order of events. Thucydides is one of the first western historians to employ a strict. Excerpts from thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war v. Chapter xxiv nineteenth and twentieth years of the war revolt of ionia intervention of persia the war in ionia when the news was brought to athens, for a long while they disbelieved even the most respectable of the soldiers who had themselves escaped from the scene of action and clearly reported the matter, a destruction so complete not being thought credible.
Thucydides, the peloponnesian war, book 1, chapter 1. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war translated by richard crawley the first book chapter i. These comments provide an analysis of athens defeat in the war which many scholars have found hard to. If there is a single mustread for students of history, politics, warfare, and international relations, it is thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, recounting the struggle between the empires of athens and sparta in the last three decades of the. Oblong folios are produced the same way but bound at the short edge, producing a book typically more than 14 inches deep. Henceforward the struggle was uninterrupted, and they communicated with 2 one another only by heralds. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war is an account of the war fought between the peloponnesian league sparta and its allies and the delian league athens and its allies from 431404 bce. And now the war between the athenians and peloponnesians and the allies of both 1 actually began. Athens finds fault with pericles and tries to make peace with sparta.
The first unabridged translation into american english, and the first to take into account the wealth of thucydidean scholarship of the last half of the twentieth century, steven lattimores translation sets a new standard for accuracy and reliability. So the winter ended, and with it the sixteenth year in the peloponnesian war of which thucydides wrote the history. Thvcydides cvm scholiis et antiqvis et vtilibvs sine q. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war 8 vols. June 10, 2007 darien shanske, thucydides and the philosophical origins of history, cambridge university press, 2007, 280pp. Causes of the war epidamnus 435 bc, corcyra 433 bc, potidaea 432 bc. Here he sets up the conditions that led to the outbreak of the peloponnesian war in 431 b. Archeology minos, agamemnon, mycenae, trojan war, etc nothing to do with archeology ancient history 2023. Debate at sparta and declaration of war spartan king archidamus. Although the term peloponnesian war was never used by thucydides, one of the conflicts most important historians, the fact that the term is all but universally used today is a reflection of the athenscentric sympathies of modern historians. History of the peloponnesian war, iv, books vii and viii loeb classical library no. Bury remarks, the peloponnesians would have considered it the attic war. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war my work is not a piece of writing designed to meet the taste of an immediate public, but was done to last forever. They were accompanied by egestaeans who brought sixty talents 8 of uncoined silver, being a months pay for sixty vessels which they hoped to obtain from athens.
On the return of the peloponnesians from attica, the spartans and the perioeci 1 in the 2 neighbourhood of the city 3 went at once to attack pylos, but the other lacedaemonians, having only just returned from an expedition, were slower in arriving. As the preeminent athenian historian, thucydides, wrote in his influential history of the peloponnesian war, the growth of the power of athens, and the alarm which this inspired in lacedaemon, made war inevitable. So the winter ended, and nineteenth year of this war written by thucydides. The plague devastates athens but does not affect peloponnesus. Ii 1996 of a historical and literary commentary on the history of the first 20 years of the twentysevenyear peloponnesian war between the athenians and spartans and their respective allies written by the great fifthcentury bc historian thucydides. Outline of thucydides book 3 university of vermont. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war is an account of the war fought between the peloponnesian league sparta and its allies and the delian league athens and its. The history of the peloponnesian war, by thucydides 431 bc. Thucydides reports in his history what was said in the debate between the. The history of the peloponnesian war the internet classics. The conflict, fought between the athenianled delian league and the spartanled peloponnesian league, signaled the end of athenian dominance in greece at the close of the fifth. History of the peloponnesian war by thucydides, 1972, penguin books edition, in english, ancient greek rev. Aftermath of sicilian expedition, sections 12 the beginning of the sicilian expedition 415 bce 1.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Early in the next spring the athenian envoys returned from sicily. What important information about sicily did the athenians not know. When the peloponnesians were returned out of attica, they of the city of sparta and of other the neighboring towns went presently to the aid of pylus.
Thucydidess most popular book is history of the peloponnesian war. A literal translation of the first book of thucydides, with notes, by h. The history of the peloponnesian war by thucydides, part of the internet classics archive. Qxxxiv 1940 books by schwartz t o date tw chapters and. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, book iv. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war cvsp 201 5 march 20 j. The older men, however, stopped the persons running up and down the town and making for the stands of arms. Thucydides, an athenian, wrote the history of the war between the peloponnesians and the athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it. Thucydides cum scholiis et antiquis et utilibus sine quibus autor intellectu multum est, difficilis. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war thomas hobbes, ed. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, book viii, chapter 1. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a. Jun 22, 2017 in recent months, both mattis and mcmaster have publicly cited thucydidess diagnosis of the three factors that drive nations to conflict.
Ixxviii 1929 a singl e phras referring to aegina in 7 57 2 66, n. Early in the spring of the summer following, dercyllidas. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of scientific history due to his strict standards of evidence. Thucydides and the philosophical origins of history. The peloponnesian war thucydides, steven lattimore. Aftermath of the sicilian disaster syracusan coins commemorated the victory over the athenians, with arethusa, dolphins, captured arms, and nike crowning victorious charioteer. Folio book composed of sheets that are folded once and printed on both sides, making two leaves and four pages. Thucydides called his account of two decades of war between athens and sparta a possession for all time, and indeed it is the first and still the most famous work in the western historical tradition. As usual the athenians do not provide massed resistance. Feb 03, 20 seventeenth year of the war the sicilian campaign affair of the hermae departure of the expedition.
Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, book viii. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, book ii. Chapter xviii seventeenth year of the war the sicilian campaign affair of the hermae departure of the expedition the same winter the athenians resolved to sail again to sicily, with a greater armament than that under laches and eurymedon, and, if possible, to conquer the island. History of the peloponnesian warbook 6 wikisource, the. Thucydides is considered to be one of the great fathers of western history, thus making his methodology the subject of much analysis in area of historiography.
Eight bookes of the peloponnesian warre thucydides bauman. Greek text with english translation includes index vol. In 416 bc, the athenians tried to get the people of the island of melos to join their side in their war with sparta. Chapter i the state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war. Notes provide information necessary for a fuller understanding of problematic passages, explore their implications as well as the problems they. History of the peloponnesian war american university of. The news was brought to athens, but the athenians could not believe that the armament had been so completely annihilated, although they had. Thucydides, the peloponnesian war, book 8, chapter 1. Thvcydides cvm scholiis et antiqvis et vtilibvs sine q urn. History of the peloponnesian warbook 8 wikisource, the. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, the eighth book.
And the winter ended, and with it ended the sixteenth year of this war of which thucydides is the historian. A literal translation of the first book of thucydides. Thucydides, the peloponnesian war, book 8, chapter 73. Thucydides political judgement malcolm heath after reporting the death of pericles thucycides gives an assessment of his leadership, adding by way of contrast some comments on the situation which developed in athens subsequently 2. Buy the history of the peloponnesian war by thucydides, jowett, benjamin isbn. History of the peloponnesian war, by thucydides book viii the news was brought to athens, but the athenians could not believe that the armament had been so completely annihilated, although they had the positive assurances of the very soldiers who 1 had escaped from the scene of action. With great economy, he analyzes the origins of largescale wars. He thus had opportunity to acquaint himself with both the. In recent months, both mattis and mcmaster have publicly cited thucydidess diagnosis of the three factors that drive nations to conflict.
645 480 1169 596 520 83 727 1085 811 304 1522 635 962 511 915 78 734 320 172 789 981 869 706 1359 556 1480 722 411 514 1085 834 728 229 459 270 654 423 34 244 572 889 793